By
Sarah Freeland
Finding the perfect pet is difficult when there are so many
different breeds to choose from. Use this guide to learn more about a
few of the different breed available.
Alaskan Malamute
The
Alaskan Malamute is the oldest Arctic dog breed in the world and was
bred as a working dog. They were used to pull sleds as well as hunt.
This is a friendly dog that makes a great family pet. They love
children, but aren't fond of the company of other dogs. They are a smart
breed that can learn quickly but tend to get bored easily.
To
groom this breed you will need to brush their fur out weekly. Some of
the health concerns associated with this breed include growth problems,
eye problems, and hip dysplasia.
Bloodhound
The
Bloodhound, also referred to as the St. Hubert's Hound or the Chien St.
Hubert, is a Belgium breed that was bred tracking and hunting. This is
one of the oldest hound breeds in the world. They typically grow to be
between 23 and 27 inches tall and they usually weigh between 80 and 90
pounds. They have a short smooth coat that is waterproof. Their coat
colors vary between black and tan and red and tan. Red Bloodhounds can
also be found. They have folds of skin around their face and neck which
help to gather scent and direct it towards their nose.
To care for
this breed you will need to rub down their coats with a wet towel a few
times a week. Their toenails will also need to be clipped on a weekly
basis. Their ears also need to be tended to on a regular basis. For
exercise this breed needs daily runs and lots of play time. To keep
their minds stimulated you may want to introduce tracking games. This
breed has a few health concerns that you should be aware of: hip
dysplasia, inverted eyelids, and bloating.
Boxer
The
Boxer is a German breed that was created by crossing a Bullenbeisser, an
unknown breed, and an English Bulldog. This breed was originally very
aggressive and used for fighting and baiting bulls. However, over the
years this breed lost their aggressiveness and it has become better
suited for family life.
The boxer is a mid-sized dog breed that
typically stands between 21 and 25 inches tall. They usually weigh
between 66 and 70 pounds. Their coat is short, smooth and shiny. Their
coat can come in a variety of colors and have several different marking
patterns. Some of the most common colors Boxers have include white,
brindle, and fawn.
Brussels Griffon
The Brussels
Griffon, also referred to as the Griffon Belge, the Griffon Bruxellois,
and the Belgian Griffon, is a small Belgium dog breed that was used to
kill vermin in horse stables. This interesting looking little fellow
stands between 7 and 8 inches tall and weighs in at a whopping 6 to 12
pounds. They come in two varieties, rough hair and smooth hair. Both
versions can be found with black, black and tan, or red colored coats.
To
care for this little dog you will want to brush their coat several
times a week to prevent matting and to remove debris and dirt. They can
usually get enough exercise to stay healthy by playing indoors, however,
they also enjoy spending time frolicking outside and going for short
walks. This dog will need to be trained and you will need to be
consistent with your praise and corrections. If you plan on breeding
this dog you should understand that they have a very difficult time
whelping and only about 60 percent of puppies make it. In addition to
reproductive problems, this breed also has respiratory issues and eye
problems.
Chihuahua
The Chihuahua is a Mexican breed
that was discovered about 100 years ago. They are a toy dog that stands
between 6 and 9 inches tall and they typically weigh less than 6 pounds.
Their coats come in two variations, short and long. The long coat is
soft and can be either straight or wavy. The short coat is soft and
dense. Both coat variations can come in just about any color or color
combination.
To care for this breed you will need to groom their
hair daily for the long haired version, and as needed for the short hair
version. This is an indoor pet that is not suited for extended periods
of time outside. However, they do enjoy playing outside and going for
short walks. To manage this breed's temperament you need to socialize it
and train it early. Some of the health concerns that are associated
with this breed include kneecap problems, eye problems, and tracheal
problems.
English Springer Spaniel
The English
Springer Spaniel, also referred to as the Norfolk Spaniel, is a British
breed that is known for being the oldest spaniel breed in the world.
They were originally developed as a hunting dog. Their name derives from
the springy steps that they take when on the hunt. Today this breed is
still used as a hunting dog, however, they also make a great family pet
if trained and socialized properly.
The English Springer Spaniel
requires regular grooming to keep its coat shiny and clean. The best
type of brush to use on their soft coat is a stiff bristle brush.
Bathing should only be done when they need it. This breed also needs a
lot of exercise. Long walks and plenty of play time in the yard or in a
fenced in park each day will keep them healthy, happy, and out of
trouble.
Fox Terrier (Smooth)
The Fox Terrier
(Smooth) is a cute little dog that originated in England as a vermin
hunter. This breed was grouped with the Wired Fox Terrier until 1984
when it was established as its own unique breed. Today this breed is
still used to hunt vermin, however, it is also used as a family pet.
The
Smooth Fox Terrier is a playful, energetic breed that loves playing
with kids. If you have other pets in your family this breed may chase
them, especially if they are small like cats. And they may try to take
the dominate role if you have other dogs. To keep them happy and healthy
they will need lots of exercise, lots of mental stimulation, and a lot
of attention. They are intelligent and respond well to obedience
training, however, they have a stubborn streak that may keep them from
coming to you when you call them, especially if they are having fun.
Fox Terrier (Wire)
The
Fox Terrier (Wire), also called the Wire Fox Terrier, is a British
breed that was developed back in the 19th century as a vermin hunter.
This breed most likely descends from the Beagle, Shropshire and
Cheshire. Today, this very active dog breed is used as both a family pet
and a vermin hunter.
This little dog stands about 15.5 inches
tall and weighs between 16 and 18 pounds. Their have short wiry hair
that gives them a plush look. Their coats should be predominantly white
with tan and/or black markings. This dog makes a great playmate for
kids. However, you will want to be careful what other pets you pair this
dog with as it has a tendency to chase anything that is small than it
is.
Greyhound
The Greyhounds is an Egyptian breed
that was originally used to hunt wolves, wild boars and deer. This breed
was originally associated with aristocracy and high class citizenship.
Today this breed is used for racing, hunting and for pets.
The
Greyhound is a tall athletic dog that stands between 27 and 30 inches
tall and weighs between 60 and 70 pounds. They usually have a short,
close coat that comes in a variety of colors including: multi-color,
white, blue, fallow brindle, black, and red. This dog is truly a gentle
giant that are great with kids. Since they were bred as hunting dogs
they have a natural instinct to chase anything smaller then they are so
they may not be the best house mates for small pets.
Puli
The
Puli, also called the Pulik, the Hungarian Puli and the Hungarian Water
Dog, is a herding dog that originated in Hungary. It is a medium sized
dog that stands between 14 and 19 inches tall and weighs between 20 and
40 pounds. They have a shaggy and weatherproof outercoat and a soft
wooly undercoat. Their coloring is usually pretty dark. The most common
colors found in this breed include black, dark rust, gray, and apricot.
Sealyham Terrier
The
Sealyham Terrier, is a terrier breed that originated in Wales. This
breed most likely developed from crossing the Cheshire Terrier, the
Welsh Corgi, the Dandi Dinmont Terrie, the West Highland Terrier and the
Fox Terrier. It is a small dog that only stands about 12 inches high
and it weigh between 18 and 20 pounds. They have a coat similar to the
Scottish Terrier, however, their coat colors are slightly different. The
Sealyham Terrier comes in shades of white, lemon, blue, badger pied,
black, and brown.
Vizsla
The Vizsla, also called the
Hungarian Vizsla, the Magyar Vizsla, the Drotszoru Magyar Vizsla, and
the Hungarian Pointer, is a Hungarian sporting dog breed. They are a
medium sized dog that stands between 22.5 and 25 inches tall and that
weighs between 48.5 and 66 pounds. They have a short straight coat that
comes in a brownish red color. White traces on their chest and feet are
common. The Vizsla is a sweet nature dog that is gentle and tolerant.
They make a great family dog and companion, as well as a great hunting
dog.
Whippet
The Whippet is a British breed that was
created by crossing the Greyhound with a variety of terrier breeds. This
dog was originally used as a mouser and vermin hunter, however, they
also made a living at the dog races. Today this dog is used for both
hunting and as a companion.
The Whippet is hound dog that stands
between 17 and 20 inches tall and weighs about 28 pounds. They have a
short, fine coat that comes in a variety of colors and patterns. When
you look at this dog they look just like a miniature Greyhound.
Yorkshire Terrier
The
Yorkshire Terrier, is a toy dog breed that originated in Great Britain.
They were originally used as a lap dog and fashion accessory by
Victorian aristocracy. Many dog experts believe that this breed was
created by crossing the Skye Terrier, Clydesdale Terrier, the Manchester
Terrier, the Paisley and the Maltese.
The Yorkshire Terrier is
petite and it only stands between 6 and 9 inches tall and it weighs
between 3 and 7 pounds. They have a silk long coat that is variegated.
Steel blue and tan are common shades found in their coat.
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